post falls highway district road restrictions post falls highway district road restrictions

}X)T[|{}NZe.9{{U^bl-+fm=Q#{EuCS]>UWCZ=tNrS-dV3/Y:h6*HRoXL>NoU{ qO"!YZg._NX}(?^}%6Sko4B{BdO6c-L4 3KoCuG"Ft]Vt2lBW@57 j~.&}5&|w&j |g "*_(_,8=h/1ggI7>. NPDES Permit, North Idaho Highway Districts MS4s, #IDS028207 (pdf) (678.33 KB, May 11, 2020) Final stormwater permit for East Side, Lakes, and Post . %PDF-1.4 % Idahos Transportation Asset Management Plan is a tactical-level document which focuses its analysis, options development, programs, delivery mechanisms, and reporting mechanisms on ensuring that strategic objectives are achieved because it acts as a focal point for information about the assets, their management strategies, long-term expenditure forecasts, and business management processes. %%EOF Transportation Systems CADD Files "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 *ATTENTION: ITD is now using a managed workspace inside of ProjectWise. Intermittent lane restrictions will occur on I-90 at night. 0 A new bike path will replace the existing SH-41 bike path to provide access from the Central and Primrose intersection, as well as from the Mullan and SH-41 intersection to the south side of the interstate. There are 13 WIM systems located statewide. JavaScript appears to be disabled on this computer. The road to developing the Greensferry River Crossing has been long and winding, but after several months of serious planning, that road is heading toward a dead end. As part of the feasibility study required with any project, Commissioner Lynn Humphreys said the engineering firm made contacts with multiple jurisdictions with authority over waterways. Questions regarding the use of this information should be directed to the ITD contract administrator. Post Falls Festival kicks off July 7 -9. However, the HERS-ST model results had to be mathematically manipulated by hand in order to meet the conditions of Idaho weather, terrain and other factors, which was a painstaking process. Terms of Service | Privacy Policy | Cookies, Please note by clicking on "Post" you acknowledge that you have read our. They will be having an open house nextTuesday, September 26th from 4 to 7 p.m.at the Post Falls Highway District Office, 5629 E. Seltice Way. The district receives two-thirds of its budget from sources other than property taxes. POST FALLS Commissioners of the Post Falls Highway District announced Thursday the adoption of a 1% property tax cut for next year. Time to get out & enjoy the excitement of a Spring Craft Fair. Though the Post Falls Highway District hasn't taken the final action, Commissioner Todd Tondee said the board had instructed HDR Engineers to stop Phase 2 preparations. The notion of relocating the bridge or redesigning it as a drawbridge had come up, Humphreys said. Locations: Trailhead Event Center, 12361 W. Parkway Drive, Post Falls - Black Bay Depot, 1211 E 3rd Avenue, Post Falls - Jacklin Arts & Cultural Center, 405 N William Street, Post Falls, Post Falls Parks and Recreation invites the community to our Easter Egg Hunt Extravaganza! As of July 1, 2021, EPA has transferred authority to administer and enforce this permit to the Idaho Department of Environmental Quality. For more information, visit Idaho Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (IPDES) Program. Our department is partnering with the JACC as well so you will have 3 venues to visit. If ITD could completely close the interchange, construction could occur much more quickly. Humphreys concurred, especially with the growth he's seen over the last 26 years on the commission. A bird's eye view of a Post Falls traffic circle "We asked our engineer to come back with a plan to wind up their contract. 2023 Idaho Transportation Department | 208-334-8000, Annual Average Daily Travel Application or AADT App. I-15. ITD held an open house to give comment on the updated interchange design, Mullan Avenue intersection and construction concepts. Monthly Bulletin ATR listing with statistics by route. Initially, when HDR engineers presented the bridge's preliminary cost to the district, the engineers had estimated a range of $50 million to $60 million. 0 Basic CADD Workspace and Files. "We have had a balance, but with more homes and businesses in the area the associated tax base increases our revenues.". Raymond.Wong@itd.idaho.gov | 208-334-8216 | Short Term Vehicle Count & Studies. Your Safety. The design team consulted with other community partners like emergency services and law enforcement to mitigate any safety concerns with the construction of pedestrian underpasses. This online software from FHWA uses pavement deterioration curves to predict pavement behavior. The Idaho Transportation Department (ITD) provides this geographic data and any associated metadata as is without warranty of any kind, including but not limited to its completeness, fitness for a particular use, or accuracy of its content, positional or otherwise. How will construction affect commuters, businesses, and bicyclist/pedestrians? 6095 E. Mullan Trail Road . The highway district and emergency vehicles need direct and immediate access to the right-of-way in order to facilitate our response in the event of snow fall or an emergency. The 37th session of the Idaho Legislature enacted H.B . The maps are date specific and are intended for use only at the published scale. Post Falls Highway District | Post Falls ID d[>Hmav9ey|]|7:n;$_2qVb=T+ m^]vX*Gm]&w`!MYQ fs=92iKZ4f)-1 X#R[\D@lB9E Hz`+Y&t50 ?y The speed limit will be lowered to 55 mph on, Intermittent lane restrictions will occur on I-90, An extra through lane in each direction on SH-41, A raised curb on SH-41 to prevent drivers on side streets from turning left onto the highway, An extra left-turn lane on SH-41 to head west on Mullan Ave, An extra left-turn lane on Mullan Ave to head north on SH-41, 1.3 miles of I-90 pavement reconstruction, SH-41 widening and pavement reconstruction from Seltice Way to 12th Ave, mile of widening and pavement reconstruction of Seltice Way, Upgrades to intersections with three traffic signals, Utilities, drainage, and signage improvements throughout the project limits. 2:00-2:10pm Mobility & Special Needs, 15 yrs. Below is EPA's proposed National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) permit and supporting documents for the East Side Highway District, Lakes Highway District, and Post Falls Highway District in Kootenai County, Idaho. Highway District commissioner meetings are held on the first and third Wednesdays monthly at 6 p.m. in the commissioners meeting room at the district office, 5629 E. Seltice Way in Post Falls. %%EOF Ross Point Road will be restriped to accommodate additional street parking. This information is checked and entered into our GIS system. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. These maps are distributed as is without warranty of any kind. A bridge will be added for bicyclists and pedestrians to cross over the westbound off-ramp. The Idaho Transportation Board approved a bond sale in February 2022 to advance the project to start construction one year early. Terms of Use | Elements of this project are being funded with the Transportation Expansion and Congestion Mitigation (TECM) funds as part of Governor Littles Leading Idaho initiative. Other changes to traffic control, speed limits and parking may take place after construction by the city as modifications are not supported by traffic modeling. Data is not available here at this scale. I believe that at the Post Falls Highway District, working as a team we will be able to continue to provide and strive to exceed the good service Post Falls is accustomed to.. All Rights Reserved. ITD met with the city, planners and engineering firms to assess the needs of the project before creatively and collaboratively identifying solutions. The District is divided into three sub-districts, each represented by a commissioner. "We still feel strongly that we need another bridge across as growth and development take place," Humphreys said. Traffic Volume & ESAL Projection Report Requests. The district is seeing substantial new growth revenue from new residents moving to the area but Tyler said the miles of road being maintained by the district remain similar to last year. hWN#9? Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Control of local roads is under Post Falls Highway District, the Cities of Post Falls and Rathdrum, and the Idaho Transportation Department. N')].uJr "Some districts gain miles through growth and some lose miles," Tyler said. Post Falls Highway District is a quasi-municipal government entity governed by a 3 member board. [00 Q*u85w}V&nf@Nmbc@S>k,Uv3Fn;-L#h$ W'^BlKd30t)[|V.y,MvIlNo| ITDs Video Log-View all of our routes as if youre the driver! Garden Plaza, 545 N. Garden Plaza Court, Post Falls, ID 83854. The signal currently controlling the Ross Point Road, Seltice Way, SH-41 and I-90 intersection will be removed and replaced with a stop sign at Ross Point Road. RT @IdahoStatewide: ID 41: Crash from Prairie Avenue to Hayden Avenue (near Rathdrum). The Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Section supports all Divisions within ITD. The files on this site are provided in their native file formats to assure that the information provided to the public and consultants is the same information used by the Department. For additional information please contact: The mission of the Roadway Data Section is to provide efficient collection, analysis, reporting, and retention of valid statewide traffic data. Please send comments, questions and suggestions via e-mail to Beau Hansen. Although the total GVW with this, size tire is 36,400 lbs., a 10 wheel truck with 11R22.5 tires can NOT exceed by axle: (Steering, axle - 10,000 lbs.) A lock (LockA locked padlock) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 This software contains a robust database that houses several kinds of data, such as bridges, maintenance activities, pavement condition, traffic data, skid data, R-values, boring logs and several others. Two lanes will be open with reduced shoulders. Planning a trip? Speed limits will be reduced, but other impacts will be minimal during commute times. This certification is then used throughout the following year to distribute State Highway Distribution Account monies to each of the local jurisdictions on a quarterly basis. This complex interchange construction project involves building significant infrastructure such as: **All contact information will be kept confidential, Value planning with local stakeholders and public presentation of alternatives, Open house for planned improvements and Mullan Ave, Online hearing for planned improvements and construction staging. Please contact your ITD representative to request access. Tyler represents sub-district 2 and serves with David Russell, representing sub-district 1, and Lynn Humphreys for sub-district 3. 208-664-8176. Visualization Phasing: Fall 2022 - Early 2023, Groundbreaking for I-90/SH-41 Interchange, Resources for May - June 2020 online meeting, Design for local roads south of interchange, Existing conditions for pedestrians and bicyclists, Proposed changes for pedestrians and bicyclists, Bike/Pedestrian facilities (station 3) video, Response to Nov. 2019 open house comments. The limits of this project were expanded to include the SH-41 and Mullan Avenue intersection--which was set to be improved within a few years after the interchange redesign--to ease construction impacts and to bring benefits to the public sooner. The event will take place in rain or shine. Or want to see that business name one more time? "It is due to the fact that it is a navigable water form into Lake Coeur d'Alene, and if we built the bridge, there wasn't going to be enough clearance for some of the masts on sailboats.". maximum. "Right now, the Stateline and Spokane Street and the Blackwell Island Bridges are the only kinds of access for emergency first responders. Effective date: October 1, 2020. For online updates, visit the transportation department's road report at 511.idaho.gov. 1:45-1:55pm 8-11 yrs. Visit the video page and view the route any time of day. endstream endobj startxref The Idaho Transportation department 511 website reports that I-15 near Dubois has closed both . After construction, the Centennial Trail will pass underneath the interstate and continue north. The Idaho Transportation Department purchased its first CADD equipment in 1984. 1:30-1:40pm 5-7 yrs. As additional data become available to ITD, and as verification of source data continues, these maps may be reinterpreted or updated by ITD. Nine alternatives were explored by the group, and the department has selected two alternatives to present to the public at the meeting in early November. Nighttime work will require lighting. (Rear drive axle - 13,200 lbs. 208-664-8176. Maintaining the Right-of-way enables our district to meet its objectives of protecting the integrity of the road, effectively responding to emergency situations, and helps increase community safety. It is the sole responsibility of the user to determine the usability of the data for their purposes. Staff Writer | September 17, 2020 1:00 AM. A Brief History of Idaho Pavement Management. Reasonable efforts have been made by the Idaho Transportation Department (ITD) to verify that these maps accurately interpret the source data used in their preparation; however, a degree of error is inherent in all maps, and these maps may contain omissions and errors in scale, resolution, rectification, positional accuracy, development methodology, interpretation of source data, and other circumstances. implementing new pavement performance curves calibrated by ITD engineers, implementing decision trees that mimic District engineering choices, creating performance models that accurately track and display pavement projects, employing an analysis engine that uses integer optimization to maximize benefit, The 1999 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2000 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2001 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2003 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2004 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2006 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2007 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2008 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2009 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2010 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2011 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2012 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2013 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2014 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2015 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2016 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report, The 2017 Idaho Transportation System Performance Report. Black lines or No traffic flow lines could indicate a closed road, but in most cases it means that either there is not enough vehicle flow to register or traffic isn't monitored. The District maintains and improves its highway system in order to provide a well-planned, safe, efficient and well maintained system of roads for our users. It was tested and refined by both ITD and consultant contract. Mailing List LHD staff will be sending out email updates when we make changes to load limits in our district. We do this by providing accurate and timely information to ITD, the public, the private sector, and other governmental . This is a family friendly event. Ramps will meet at a single point just north of the interstate. The Post Falls Highway District is seeking public input on the development of their Transportation Plan. The mission of the Roadway Data Section is to provide efficient collection, analysis, reporting, and retention of valid statewide traffic data. After receiving public feedback and continued discussions with the city of Post Falls, ITD has selected a new design to improve safety and capacity at the interchange. A hoard of residents raised loud opposition to the Greensferry Road Bridge's reconstruction during a Post Falls Highway District neighborhood meeting . The Divisions: How to use the Post Falls Traffic Map The EPA Region 10 proposes to issue a NPDES permit authorizing the discharge of stormwater . Both underpasses will be 14 feet wide and 10 feet tall, which makes them larger than the underpass to access Silverwood off US-95. This is what we will be looking at at our next meeting.". ITD will work with businesses to maintain access and place temporary signage for construction. The program allows ITD to accelerate project timelines to address rapid growth and build critical infrastructure today that would otherwise take many years to fund and build. Example: A tire size marked 11R22.5 is 11 inches wide. Tyler also said in a press release that during the past couple of months, large fee increases were passed on to local developments, also contributing to some of the relief for property taxpayers. copyright 2023 HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb The parade is located on Seltice Way and Car Show & Shine at Post Falls City Hall. Adjustments to be made include "hiring contract labor when needed and through a lease versus purchase approach to equipment," Tyler said. 2879 0 obj <>stream The IPlan Map is interactive and includes these detailed layers: Contact: Geographic Information Section | Idaho Transportation Department | Email: GIS-info@itd.idaho.gov. Each maintains budgets ranging in the. With traffic detoured to the half-interchange at Seltice to the west, how will drivers access the freeway with the extra traffic? Most local roads will continue to function the same as they do now, though access to the freeway south of the interchange will be simplified. See closure map for detour. The project was awarded to Scarsella Brothers, Inc. for $78 million. ITD will improve the intersection of the SH-41 Trail and Centennial Trail, including a new pedestrian (hawk) signal across Seltice. The ITD Corporate Workspace is a custom environment designed to facilitate CADD productivity and direct the user to ITD specific standards, workflows and procedures. !2 The decision will likely be made before 2019. Commissioners have several upcoming projects. Because the interchange will be shifted north, there will be fewer impacts to the local system. Write your own Post Falls, Idaho report, forecast, or traffic update: E-mail: will not be posted, shared or used for marketing! The 3,560 sq. Movie in the park, inflatables for the kids, and a beer garden for the adults at Q'emiln Park, Post Falls. ITD will continue to develop details for the final design and construction. Click an incident icon on the map to get more information. L.,` g`sT@$w4,$'a WH_4{1Xq ?0 d Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814 ; The EPA previously issued Permit #IDS028207 for discharges from the LHD MS4, and The $1.1 million Post Falls Highway District project will straighten the two 'S' curves on the road on the north side of Seltice Way near Stateline Speedway. Post Falls Highway District Transportation Plan Update. 15203 W Highway 71 , Austin, TX 78738-2808 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $6,500,000. However, they are not always available. 3 were here. Your Economic Opportunity. In 1977, the Idaho Transportation Department began a review of existing pavement management programs with the goal of adopting one to fit Idahos needs. Lakes Highway District, Post Falls Highway District, and East Side Highway District . For weekly updates on highway construction projects in Idaho, call the Idaho Road Report at 511 or 1-888-IDA-ROAD (432-7623). Construction may be noisy and dusty. This permit consolidated prior MS4 permits issued individually to Lakes Highway District MS4 and Post Falls Highway District MS4. Temporary signals will be installed during construction when the westbound off-ramp is closed for an extended period of time (anticipated in 2024) to handle extra traffic seeking alternative routes. The realignment of Beck will move it . (Front drive axle - 13,200 lbs.) Noise walls were not warranted in the analysis of the interchange, but a study is underway to look at expansion of I-90 and if its warranted in the corridor. All files are subject to change without notice. After being shifted, the highway will connect with Seltice Way at Herborn Place and be controlled with a signal. 300 lbs Maximum per inch of width for all tires that are not on a steering axle. From 1978, the ITD steadily improved the PPMIS and modified it to meet specific conditions in Idaho. Boise, Idaho 83707-1129, Transportation Asset Management Plan (TAMP). %PDF-1.7 % endstream endobj 731 0 obj <>stream Night work will be scheduled from 8 p.m. to 5 a.m. ), SPRING BREAK-UP HAULING APPLICATION (PRINTABLE). Click any alert icons on the map to see info. Idaho Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (IPDES) Program, Stormwater Discharges from Municipal Sources in Idaho and Washington. nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! The westbound off-ramp will be elongated and will not curve. Street Division | Post Falls Idaho Road Closures: ( View Road Closures below on GIS Map) N. Spokane St between W. Grange Ave and W. Crestview Ct will be closed 3/1 - 5/19 for continuation of the Spokane and Prairie project. These reports are maintained by the Idaho Transportation Department Roadway Data Section. Federal Highway Administration | 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE | Washington, DC 20590 | 202-366-4000 | 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE | Washington, DC 20590 | 202-366-4000 Monthly and annual reports are also available for most WIM stations. * In known extreme weather events or accidents, the map provider may still show green lines, even if lanes or the entire road is closed. Click or touch the map to move in different directions. 742 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<8DA741729C3DEF91A9C729890EC3DCE5><8DD474104A7D1E4CB77CA3787F42B7BF>]/Index[726 34]/Info 725 0 R/Length 90/Prev 1417335/Root 727 0 R/Size 760/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Here are some of the most common questions we've received about this project. Once constructed, how will the new interchange affect local roads? Clearing low hanging branches, limbs, shrubs and plants will allow road maintenance crews and civilian drivers a better view of obstacles on and near the road. The Idaho Transportation System Performance Report is a summary of the status of ITD-jurisdiction pavements. STREETS DASHBOARD The Streets Dashboard offers a fast and easy way to view the City's street maps Regional transportation planning requires an understanding of the past, recognition of current conditions, and the ability to provide an economically achievable, environmentally balanced, and consumer-friendly transportation system that enables the region to reach its full potential. The speed limit will be lowered to 55 mph on I-90 and 25 mph on SH-41 and Seltice Way. Photo courtesy of Post Falls Highway District, Jeff Tyler, Post Falls Highway District Commissioner Chairman. How to use the Post Falls Traffic Map Traffic flow lines: Red lines = Heavy traffic flow, Yellow/Orange lines = Medium flow and Green = normal traffic or no traffic*. Each venue will have fun, one-of-a-kind crafts to enjoy and buy. Lakes Highway District, Post Falls Highway District, and Worley Highway District formed an association named the Associated Highway Districts of Kootenai . This design will achieve the efficiencies of a SPUI with excellent compatibility with future expansion. The Prairie Ave Widening - SH-41 to Meyer Rd project limits is primarily the Post Falls Highway District (PFHD) Jurisdiction (0.75 mile section), with a 0.25 mile section within the City of Post Falls jurisdiction. Or write to We do this by providing accurate and timely information to ITD, the public, the private sector, and other governmental agencies. n`@ Ys@X$,*' Why will it take four seasons to reconstruct the interchange? hbbd```b``?D2}. Access will continue to be provided primarily through side streets or signalized intersections to improve traffic flow and make it safer. This video information is available to the public at no cost- you can go to the website and view our highways any time you like. We are no longer providing a downloadable version of this workspace. After a neighborhood meeting on the project in September, PFHD Commissioner Terry Werner told The Press that the district has talked about putting a bridge back at Greensferry for about 27 years. Box 7129 101.02. With the new provisions, HDR estimated it could have been close to $90 million or $100 million, a hard number to swallow for the taxpayers that would have voted for it as a bond initiative. Theres no dedicated turn lane or signal right now. The commissioners will likely take up the Greensferry River Crossing conversation at the March 3 meeting of the PFHD, which will be streamed live on Facebook. Detours will be in place whenever needed. Beau.Hansen@itd.idaho.gov. Roadway reduced to one lane. Idaho Falls. 215 N. 2nd St. Though the Post Falls. "We were jumping through the hoops, and when we got to the Coast Guard, that is when we got the news that they wouldn't permit a bridge across the river," Humphreys said. This permit consolidated prior MS4 permits issued individually to Lakes Highway District MS4 and Post Falls Highway District MS4. ft. home is a 4 bed, 3.0 bath property. Coeur d'Alene, ID 83814 During snow storms, the buildup of snow and ice on trees branches can cause them to hang significantly lower than normal and may cause them to break off in the road. In no event shall ITD have any liability whatsoever for payment of any consequential, incidental, indirect, special, or tort damages of any kind arising out of the use of or reliance on the geographic data or metadata. Eastbound ramps will pass underneath the interstate to connect with the highway. 4pj&8#ewBBJ>B9Zn8Va97{`?&F L\pzsEE[_|g0r?G^;5n9`-4i+f=6;VzQwew<7igW=a%s6qCQ?V&~6/>d( y|(X$ hbbd```b``1) DN3H|YDTI ^,h0UOH4$,H? = administrative responsibility over road rights-of-way is assigned to the Highway District under Idaho Code Section 50-1330. There is a broad range of annual, monthly and specialty reports available for both ATR and WIM systems. There are also combination reports that provide statewide information. This project will improve safety, increase capacity, provide better connectivity to SH-41 and position I-90 for future expansion. Clearing of any trees located near the roadway is necessary because roots from trees planted within or approaching the right-of-way can cause damage and erosion to the roadway. 11 x 300 lbs = 3300, lbs per tire. Building the interchange will take through the Summer of 2025. 7R{L>d.tcsMo~6R"V>@+C1CY69@q2/B,-Cf #R!jCdzsL0 4e\S. With the planned expansion for SH-41 and the eventual expansion of I-90, will ITD build noise walls? 25 MPH Maximum speed limit for all trucks whether loaded or empty. The ITD Workspace is a set of configuration files, MicroStation and InRoads resource files, documentation, and customized tools, designed to work together to allow for development of a standardized project plan set. "We got some information at the last meeting that it is not likely we will overcome," Tondee said. A second underpass will be added for the bike path to cross under SH-41. Use the selection procedure below to select, view and download ATR or WIM reports. However, because of the new restrictions, the cost-saving caveat was lost. Automatic Traffic Recorders (ATR) These are permanent roadside systems which collect a variety of traffic data. ITD will maintain bicycle/pedestrian access through the construction zone. "Over a 20-year or 30-year lifespan of the bond, it would've made it so unrealistic taxpayers couldn't afford to do it," Humphreys said. 759 0 obj <>stream The. Fueled by the concerns of Post Falls residents, the three-person team of commissioners carefully examined their operating budget, finding areas in which to save money. ;\cPM] eK0lG1?qw?]]5u3T&J"zv8 ~@EqA8>Rsgpcy9M{nEvP*2w?~j4v4x[W.nnuKA~9{QI"` 2857 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[2836 44]/Info 2835 0 R/Length 106/Prev 977172/Root 2837 0 R/Size 2880/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream