Find more information on the causes, symptoms, and treatment of benign, Acid reflux or GERD can lead to some unpleasant symptoms, like heartburn, a sour taste in the mouth, and even difficulty swallowing. ), among other seasonal (as in every season) allergies. Anyone with persistent postnasal drip or additional symptoms should seek their doctors advice. Try not to be discouraged if you're dealing with post-nasal drip. Akhouri S, House SA. Gargle with salt water. 2021;35(3):1409-1417. doi:10.21873%2Finvivo.12393. Coughing up white mucus may indicate a respiratory condition, such as an infection, asthma, or COPD. A more common nasal-related effect of COVID is the loss of the sense of smell. Retrospective Study of the Effects of Post-nasal Drip Symptoms on Cough Duration. Breathe in and slowly pour the saline solution into the upper nostril so it drains out of the bottom one. Several things can cause postnasal drip, and many of them are fleeting. I agree that docs don't really sympathise with the issues because it's not "serious", or "won't kill you", etc.they certainly don't understand the mental drain such symptoms can have on a person after such a long period of suffering with them Have you ever had your throat or gut explored at all? I read it out loud to my husband & he said "Wowyou could've written that yourself!". The good news is that most of the causes can be quickly identified and most will improve with treatment. A runny nose is excess mucus exiting from the nostrils. You may have a bacterial infection that needs an antibiotic. Postnasal Drip: Symptoms & Causes Cleveland Clinic. Nasal polyps. Post nasal drip is the sensation of mucus running down the back of your throat. Nasal Pruritis: What Does It Mean When Your Nose Itches? If you suffer from pollen allergies, keep your windows closed during pollen season. It can be caused bycolds, allergies, acid reflux, and other conditions. Are any other diseases related to postnasal drip and GERD? 4 Problems That Can Develop if You Have Postnasal Drip. They can dry out the mucus, and some individuals may find that their nose feels too dry. I've had nightly amitriptyline (5-10mg) incidentally, and it hasn't made any difference to the nasal issue. Use of the forums is subject to our Terms of Use
If home remedies do nothing to help your symptoms, you may want to schedule an appointment with your doctor or healthcare professional. Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information. Repeat this a couple times a day as well. GERD, or acid reflux, is one such example. At home, a pregnant person can safely manage the symptoms with: If your hormonal changes are caused by menopause or another condition, you can use the home remedies discussed in this article. Postnasal drip can create a variety of symptoms. This can happen for many reasons, including: Having a cold or the flu Hay fever ( allergic rhinitis ) Infected sinuses (sinusitis) Taking certain medications Being in cold or dry air Eating spicy foods Avoiding greasy, fatty foods. Postnasal drip is when more mucus than normal gathers and drips down the back of your throat. While Botox and dermal fillers are both popular cosmetic treatments that are delivered by way of injections, thats about all they have in common. Unfortunately though, I had to stop with the steroid sprays because they were giving me perioral dermatitis around my nose and eye, which kept spreading and looked gross!! You may feel like theres a lump in the back of your throat. While the condition isnt usually serious, it can be annoying. Can Store-Bought Baking Soda Really Treat Acid Reflux? This is due to the way some people digest the alcohol. It can also cause you to cough or make your voice sound hoarse. Is he on Losartan for high blood pressure only? But when you feel like mucus is gathering in your throat or dripping from the back of your nose, it becomes more obvious. The most common include: Allergies (allergic post nasal drip) Middle ear infections (otitis media) Sinus infection (sinusitis) Cold or Flu and Privacy Policy and steps will be taken to remove posts identified
But for them to never become inflamed I'd have to have a netipot, or saline spray up my nose 24/7. Post nasal drip can be caused by allergies or colds . Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. While your tissue consumption skyrockets, excess mucus can also drain down into your throat. I was getting sick so much. Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. These infections cause many symptoms, including postnasal drip. As mentioned above, GERD is primarily a problem with the muscles that separate your esophagus from your stomach. Cleveland Clinic Community Care puts patients first by offering comprehensive, coordinated, personalized healthcare. Resolving the underlying cause by taking medications will, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. HealthTap uses cookies to enhance your site experience and for analytics and advertising purposes. Warm teas and broths may also ease other symptoms, such as a sore throat, while the steam may help clear sinuses. Silent reflux is common in infants because their sphincters are undeveloped, they have a shorter esophagus . But GERD can be caused by issues that require more medical attention, maybe even surgery. This is normal. Another cause is a deviated septum. Daily symptoms now include sticky white mucus in back of throat, post nasal drip, sore / burning throat, constant throat clearing, hoarseness in voice, throat clearing after eating (does not matter what I eat), blocked noise, sinus infections, etc. There are many reasons why a person might cough up phlegm without feeling sick. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 05/19/2022. I'm pretty sure I did have my throat checked out a long time ago and nothing of interest was found, but at one point I was prescribed Omeprazole for acid reflux, which I took for quite a while but it didn't seem to make a great deal of difference to the nasal symptoms. From Mayo Clinic to your inbox To relieve postnasal drip when excess saliva (mucus) builds up in the back of your throat - try these measures: Avoid common irritants such as cigarette smoke and sudden humidity changes. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS). Do see your healthcare provider to talk about options such as hormone replacement therapy. While in most cases, postnasal drip is a temporary symptom that clears up with time, it can have complications, or it may be part of other rare health conditions that may not clear up naturally. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). Kristin Hayes, RN, is a registered nurse specializing in ear, nose, and throat disorders for both adults and children. Stomach acid is very irritating to tissue outside of the stomach. Using pillow covers and mattress covers to prevent. Several things can cause postnasal drip, and many of them are fleeting. Showering before you go to bed if youve spent time. Each treatment has its own applications, and they can also work together. If I find the magic cure I'll let you know, as long as you do the same! The glands in your nose and throat make 1 to 2 quarts of mucus every day almost the same as the amount of water you should drink. As an otolaryngologist and facial surgeon, Dr. Furze is uniquely qualified to diagnose and treat many of the conditions that cause post nasal drip and its complications. Saline nasal sprays can help loosen mucus and clear nasal passages to stop post-nasal drip. What serious complications could develop? Here's what you can do to treat it. The most common silent reflux symptoms are hoarseness, chronic cough, throat-clearing, post-nasal drip, sinusitis, sore or burning throat, difficulty swallowing, shortness of breath, snoring, sleep apnea, bad breath, tooth decay, asthma, and COPD. I too have tried absolutely everything. Post-nasal drip may be from a viral infection that will clear up after it's run its course. I don't know if you have trouble with your sinuses or not but I've been known to say "tell me again why we need these damn sinuses?" Can diet help improve depression symptoms? Post-nasal drip ( PND ), also known as upper airway cough syndrome ( UACS ), occurs when excessive mucus is produced by the nasal mucosa. You won't always need to see a healthcare provider to manage it, and you can try some of the home remedies discussed here. A person should consult with their doctor about postnasal drip under some circumstances, including if they have: An individual may have a bacterial infection that requires antibiotics. These fluids can irritate and damage the esophagus. Treatment for postnasal drip caused by GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) may include: One way to prevent postnasal drip is by reducing your exposure to things youre allergic to as much as possible. Unfortunately I tried an aggressive reflux treatment of a 2 week restricted diet followed by 6 weeks of protonix 2x per day at 40mg (so 80mg per day in total). Can long-term tramadol use (2 yr, 300mg) cause acalculous gallbladder disease? You may have a bacterial infection or other condition that requires medical care. The most common cause of chronic throat clearing, too much mucus and post-nasal drip is acid reflux. Our clinical information meets the standards set by the NHS in their Standard for Creating Health Content guidance. Avoiding foods and drinks for at least three hours before bedtime. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, Nicole Leigh Aaronson, MD, MBA, CPE, FACS, FAAP, https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a697014.html, https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a618013.html, https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/deviated-septum/, https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/post-nasal-drip/, http://www.muschealth.org/ent/services/sinus-center/post-nasal-drip/index.html, https://www.sruk.co.uk/scleroderma/scleroderma-and-your-body/post-nasal-drip/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4930664/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26731683/. Changing your diet is the most effective way to reduce reflux-related post-nasal drip. I can suggest other medication to discuss with his doctor. doi:10.1136/bcr-2014-205462, Prasad S, Varshney S, Bist SS, Mishra S, Kabdwal N. Correlation study between nasal septal deviation and rhinosinusitis. And that mucus plays an important role in your health, keeping your nasal lining clean and moist and stopping infection. But it's more common after age 20. He thought my septum was deviated enough that surgery was recommended. GERD can cause a similar sensation to that of post nasal drip because there is a liquid going through the back of your throat. The SINUVA implant system provides nonsurgical relief. A couple of days later I also developed post-nasal drip. Mucus protects the body from germs, pollen, and other environmental pollutants in the air. What would cause sharp pain on the left side of chest.i have gallbladder disease? Anyone ever dealt with anything similar or know what to suggest next?I've been thinking of self-treating with amitriptyline (10mg at night) and gabapentin (100mg 3x per day), to see if this is a hypersensitivity/nerve issue. Posted
Doctors call this postnasal drip. Notes on 2 years of throat clearing, thick mucus and post nasal drip sensation (allergy/reflux/nerve? Smoke can irritate the nasal passages and cause a buildup of mucus. Find out what alternative therapies may help your acid reflux. It may lead to symptoms, such as a sore throat and trouble swallowing. Certain medications can also bring about postnasal drip, as well as anatomical issues, like a deviated septum. Typically, debris cleared from the nose is pushed into the nasopharynx, then into the back of your mouth as post-nasal drip, which you swallow like saliva. Catiele A, et al. Registered in England and Wales. I took vacation .. which actually in my mind is called a workcation! What is the latest research on the form of cancer Jimmy Carter has? appropriate medical assistance immediately. But for some people, a deviated septum can be a problem. Treatment. Avoiding alcohol, chocolate and caffeine. Pain in the left chest in a young person is usually musculoskeletal. It doesn't interfere with my ADL's. Seasonal allergies due to plants releasing their pollen may cause trigger postnasal drip, as the body produces extra mucus to try and eliminate the pollen spores. Some potential causes of a runny nose include allergies, the common cold, and sinusitis. Can you be physically active or work out? I walk around day and night clearing my throat and doing a cough that people always think is a sneeze. GERD is worse when you lie down because gravity makes it easier for acid to "backwash" into the esophagus and back of the throat. Gastros don't think my problem is reflux, but I seem to be slightly better (but not enough to live with a decent standard) taking Gaviscon. Filling your glass with more H2O is never a bad idea, and it's even more important when you're dealing with too much mucus. 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Post-nasal drip, also called upper airway cough syndrome (UACS),is a common disorder. However, other common conditions can cause this sensation. 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, (https://www.enthealth.org/conditions/post-nasal-drip/). If you use a humidifier, though, make sure to clean the filter as recommended by the manufacturer to prevent mold growth, something that can make breathing more difficult, especially if you have allergies, according to the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Cold weather also has links to viral infections, such as the flu, sinus infections, and the common cold. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Mount Sinai Hospital. For potential or actual medical emergencies, immediately call 911 or your local emergency service. Chronic throat clearing and silent reflux. However, individuals should note that some of these options may cause sedating effects. When sinus drainage is expelled in back of the throat, it is referred to as postnasal drip and can cause stomach discomfort. It can also cause a sore throat, laryngitis, and a persistent cough. However, they should contact a doctor before starting any new medications. Your doctor or healthcare professional will do a physical examination and ask you about your personal and family medical history, as well as any medications youre taking. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other abusable medications. They may also prescribe a steroid nasal spray for people who experience persistent allergies. Nasal irrigation is probably one of the most common remedies in how to stop post nasal drip. But GERD can be caused by issues that require more medical attention, maybe even surgery. This article explores postnasal drip, its causes, symptoms, and treatment. It also often accompanies other bacterial or viral respiratory infections, or may be caused by simple discomfort, such as consuming very spicy foods. The excess mucus accumulates in the back of the nose, and eventually in the throat once it drips down the back of the throat. With this in mind, a person should discuss new medications with a doctor or pharmacist before trying them. I stumbled on old pseudophedrine tablets. In addition to feeling like mucus is draining down your throat, symptoms of postnasal drip include cough, the urge to clear your throat and hoarseness. You may feel like you have a tickle in the back of your throat. Changes in your body's hormone levels also may be a cause of post-nasal drip. Changing the air filters on your HVAC system frequently. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. (2018). Respiratory infections arent the only reason you may get stuffed up, though. And remember: Always feel free to call Kaplan Sinus Relief if for all your sinus-related questions: 713-766-1818. To stop post-nasal drip from waking you up, put an extra pillow under your head, which will help gravity usher down the drip while you snooze. It harmlessly mixes with saliva throughout the day, and a person either swallows it or blows it out the nose. In severe cases, you may need surgery to correct GERD, but you may still have to continue with these diet and self-care changes to keep GERD from returning. Postnasal drip is a common problem where you feel mucus draining from your nose into your throat. There are many causes of post-nasal drip, or phlegm in the throat. Excess phlegm and mucus can cause congestion, coughing, and problems breathing. If the mucus is too thick to swallow, we try to force it out with a loud AHEM! (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26731683/), Visitation, mask requirements and COVID-19 information. It can be caused by colds, allergies, acid reflux, and other conditions. Postnasal drip is usually due to certain changes in the environment or the body. Some people could also prop their pillows with a suitable wedge to help with this. That said, you should first talk to a healthcare provider before you stop taking any medication. Extreme difficulty breathing or swallowing, 4 problems that can develop from post nasal drip, Mucus overproduction and poor drainage can be part of a cycle of ongoing respiratory infections, a condition called. Here Are 6 Things That Can Help, This Is Why You Always Have Those Dry, Crusty Boogers, How to Loosen Mucus & Phlegm in a Dry Cough, American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, Decongestants such as pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), There is a link between pregnancy and postnasal drip a 2017 review states that 65% of study respondents experienced nasal congestion symptoms. This can prevent mucus from draining properly and can lead to postnasal drip. Foods to avoid include citrus, tomatoes, onions, fatty foods, alcohol, and caffeine. Breathing cold or dry air may irritate a persons nose and throat, so their body will create mucus to humidify and warm the passages and ease this irritation. It can be caused by a number of conditions and may linger for weeks or months. Read our, Causes and Risk Factors of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), Treating Post-Nasal Drip Caused by Structural (Anatomical) Abnormalities. I've had at least a couple of separate multi-purpose blood tests and they were all fine except for the mild dust allergy (so I was advised to wash my bedding more frequently at at 60 degrees which I'm now doing). It happens when a digestive juice called bile gets trapped in your gallbladder. Kim SY, et al. Staying hydrated is always important, and especially when you're dealing with post-nasal drip. I too have a deviated septum (just mild), and every doc has said it wouldn't make any difference if I had surgery to it. Even though your experience with post nasal drip is mostly likely harmless in the long term, you can still suffer from complications. Postnasal drip and postnasal drip-related cough. We want the forums to be a useful resource for our users but it is important to remember that the forums are
Although your body is built to handle this load, an imbalance in how much mucus you make or how it moves down your throat can cause problems. American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. Ideally, each pair of nostrils would be symmetrical, but virtually everyone has minor deviations. I cleaned out some pretty dusty areas that were neglected due to work and other things. Or, you can add 1 tsp of cayenne pepper to 1 cup of warm water and sip it. Please let me know if u came across with any solution. When laying down, mucus can collect at the back of your throat, making you cough (and probably disturbing your sleep). You likely will also have a chronic cough. These are four of the most common: The constant presence of mucus draining down your throat causes irritation. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. Your healthcare provider may diagnose postnasal drip by performing a physical exam of your ears, nose and throat. You can also help reduce symptoms of postnasal drip by: Both GERD and postnasal drip can cause symptoms like: If youre experiencing these symptoms and you dont have an acute infection or an infection that happens suddenly or other sudden explanation, you may want to talk with a doctor or healthcare professional. Cholecystitis (pronounced ko-luh-sis-TIE-tis) is a redness and swelling (inflammation) of the gallbladder. I am desperately looking for help as well. This is the feeling of 'slime' dripping down your throat. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Nose gunk in general isn't fun, but when it drips down the back of your throat? Postnasal drip can be a bothersome condition that can lead to a chronic cough. Take a sinus x-ray to rule out any sinusitis, as a cause or as a complication of the nasal. Anyway, you seem to be doing the right thing in doing your own research and trying options systematically, so best of luck with that. The nose, throat, and sinuses continually produce mucus, a thick, slippery substance that helps prevent the airways from drying. You also should speak to your provider or a pharmacist about possible drug interactions. Postnasal drip can also cause ear or throat discomfort. These include: The best way to tackle GERD is to find out whats causing your reflux. This causes excess acid and other substances to flow from your stomach back up into your esophagus. I would love to know if you have figured out a solution to your problem!? The xylitol option sounds like an interesting addition to the nasal rinse. Mucus has many important functions, such as: You normally swallow mucus unconsciously. . We avoid using tertiary references. I often feel like it's not regarded as particularly important - unfortunately those who've never experienced it (and desensitised medics in particular) can't understand what an impact it can have on quality of life. As a result, different treatments are required to remedy the root cause. Pourmousa R, Dadashzadeh R, Ahangarkani F, Rezai MS. Avoiding overeating. Post-nasal drip can cause sore throat, cough, or throat clearing. They may feel the need to clear their throat more than usual. Decongestant medications, such as phenylephrine (Sudafed PE Congestion) and pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), can help dry out mucus. This procedure is called a nasal endoscopy. A feeling of mucus draining into your throat. I had to be treated with 3 months of antibiotics to clear that. Depending on the cause of their postnasal drip, a person can try: A person can also try using home remedies to treat postnasal drip. Then, it can dominate your days until the underlying cause is over. The point of the post I guess is to see an ENT, if possible, because what your GP thinks is slight might actually be more deviated than thought. Eating or drinking nothing two to three hours before bed. If you have a cough that produces mucus, the mucus can be clear and watery or thick with a green, yellow, or white color. Nor have I had any firm explanation as to whether the mucus is normal, and if not, what's causing it. Asthmatics could experience postnasal drip during and after attacks, while people with gastrointestinal esophageal reflux disease (GERD) may associate post nasal drip with their heartburn symptoms. Postnasal drip is what happens when the nose and sinuses make more mucus than normal, and it runs down the back of your throat. On top of the deviated septum my Nasal Valves are collapsed, exacerbating the problems. Although GERD is mainly a mechanical problem with the LES, many things can cause this problem to develop or make you more likely to experience symptoms of GERD. If you develop additional symptoms or your postnasal drip doesnt clear up within a couple of weeks, call your healthcare provider. In some cases, you can also get ear infections and sinus infection. Does gallbladder disease cause your skin to itch? Anyway, in terms of relief, the only things I've found to help (apart from lying on my side) are a nasal rinse with a solution of sea salt and xylitol (< which really seems to make a difference in terms of drawing out the gunk), and a nasal spray called Avamys, which seems to work miles better than any other I've tried (but still doesn't prevent the problem altogether). Patient aims to help the world proactively manage its healthcare, supplying evidence-based information on a wide range of medical and health topics to patients and health professionals. When the mucus becomes thick or excessive in volume, it can cause the sensation of post-nasal drip. These options may help clear blocked airways and reduce overall mucus content. Post-nasal drip can be caused by your anatomy. Alcohol does not need to pass through the digestive tract in . This excess mucus can also cause other symptoms, such as a cough, nausea, and bad breath. Some. Another home remedy for postnasal drip involves thinning the mucus out. A postnasal drip is excess mucus that the glands of the nose and throat secrete. What is the best remedy for sinus drainage? Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. I too was told that a septoplasty may well make no difference to my symptoms although it could ease breathing on the affected side, and I often wonder if that (and obstructed drainage) is part of the problem. Usually, they start by addressing their main symptoms, such as sinus pressure or post-nasal drip. Gastroesophageal reflux disease increases the risk of chronic rhinosinusitis: A nested case-control study using a national sample cohort. Its unlikely for postnasal drip to cause GERD. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. To treat post-nasal drip caused by GERD at home: Some medications, such as birth control or blood pressure drugs, can cause post-nasal drip as a side effect. Please tell me if anything has worked or works for you. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The closest I've come is being confirmed with a dust mite allergy, so perhaps that's the cause in my case. Some people use antihistamines, especially when their postnasal drip is due to seasonal allergies, which doctors call allergic rhinitis. Try nasal saline sprays or rinses. However, it may depend on the cause of the excess mucus production. You probably dont give nasal mucus a thought until its aggravated by a cold or allergies. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and postnasal drip are two conditions that can disrupt this natural flow. Saline nasal sprays can help moisten your nose. The excess mucus can block the sinuses and drain down the throat, causing postnasal drip and the associated symptoms. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Try the tips below, based on the cause of your symptoms. Each of these medications comes with side effects and may interact with other medicines. It didnt seem to help.. BMJ Case Rep. 2014;2014:bcr2014205462. doi:10.5539/gjhs.v8n5p239, Pinargote P, Guillen D, Guarderas JC. I was in late 40's before I saw an ENT out of desperation. These glands produce one to two quarts of mucus per day. If youve taken steps to clear up your postnasal drip and theyre not working, call your healthcare provider. So, if youre experiencing gastric reflux and the sensation of postnasal drip, they may be related. People with sinus issues often share that they simply don't feel well, but they can't seem to find the cause. Post-nasal drip is annoying at best, but it can also really affect how you feel during the day especially if you have other symptoms that go along with it. But it can also cause unintended side effects. Often, medications for viruses and other symptoms can cause dry mouth, which increases foul breath because . While postnasal drip is usually a minor or temporary condition, there are rare occasions when symptoms may be serious and potentially harmful, suggesting a cause thats not temporary or easy to manage. When an individual's nose, throat, and airways are exposed to irritating fumes in the air, the fumes can cause them to experience post-nasal drip. Post-nasal drip is among the most common causes of persistent cough, hoarseness, sore throat and other annoying symptoms. Typical surgeries may include: Your specialist also can talk to you about ways to manage your post-nasal drip at home if you are unable or unwilling to have surgery, or until the procedure can be done. Solutions: The best solution to this problem is to treat the cause of post-nasal drip. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. Best food forward: Are algae the future of sustainable nutrition? More people than ever are reading Hormones Matter, a testament to the need for independent voices in health and medicine. When you have a condition that affects the upper respiratory system, mucus production can go into overdrive. It is best to treat postnasal drip early to avoid complications, so people should speak with a doctor for any symptoms lasting more than 10 days. Take a long, hot shower. If it is excessive, it can lead to discomfort, tickling in the throat, spitting of mucus, bad breath and sometimes nausea and vomiting. It may also taste pretty gross, too. Postnasal drip can cause an irritated sore throat. Many other conditions can lead to irritation in the esophagus or the overproduction of mucus or stomach acids. In addition, individuals who experience anxiety may swallow air excessively. Hi Larches - many thanks for your detailed inputs. These particles can create problems in the body if they are not filtered out as a person breathes.
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