Sea walls are a physical barrier against erosion. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? Dunes are a barrier to beach access and creating new dunes results in a land loss. Or soft engineering, which works with nature, using natural materials, or allowing nature to take back areas. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. What factors affect population density and distribution? Delimiting coastal zones for integrated management: The case of the Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers 4.7/5 Dr.Jeffrey (PhD) #4 in Global Rating Plagiarism report You are free to order a full plagiarism PDF report while placing the order or afterwards by contacting our Customer Support Team. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. Can create a strong backwash. What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). A Level Geography: Coastal Processes, Landforms & Management (Full Pack) CIE International Geography A2 level (Advanced Physical Options - hazardous environments) “How far do you agree that place identity at a local scale is shaped by natural characteristics? Essay, CIE Geography 9696 - Atmosphere and Weather, Hydrology & Fluvial Geomorphology Essay Plans. Governance approaches include Shoreline Management Plans (SMPs), Sustainable Integrated Approaches (SIA) and Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM). Sources of . Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. Coastal Ecosystem Assessment with an Integrated Approach to Land and In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . In addition, reducing erosion in one area of the coastline may exacerbate erosion elsewhere. Have all your study materials in one place. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. What does no active intervention mean in terms of an SMP? Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. International scholarship collaborations. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is called the Jurassic Coast as it has lots of fossils dating back to the Jurassic period. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. Has a substantial impact on the environment. Hard engineering involves building structures to protect the coast by using concrete, stone and steel. This paper is objective in nature (100 MCQs in 2 hours). I should probably buy a mic.Be safe!Miss Nawaz -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. This allows sand to settle, and increases dune size. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. Studying from past student work is an amazing way to learn and research, however you must always act with academic integrity. Grants and scholarships. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate, not reflect, wave energy. Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. Integrated Coastal Zone Management dates from the 1992 Rio Earth Summit - manages the entire coastal zone, recognises the importance of the coastal zone to people's livelihoods, management must be sustainable. What does Participatory Planning mean in relation to a coastal zone? In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. How have animals adapted to cold environments? A Level Geography Resources | AQA, OCR, Edexcel, WJEC and Eduqas Hard Engineering. Studying with Academic Integrity. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? Zoning has also had a positive effect on both the economy of Queensland and more widely, Australia as a whole. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. What are the causes of deforestation in the Amazon? Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. Constructing ecological networks is considered a critical strategy to reconnect habitats, restore ecosystems and improve ecological capacity. Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. What are shanty town improvement schemes? Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. What is the role of transnational companies in Nigeria? This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Protecting India's Coastline: Odisha - World Bank . Cyclones, its mitigations and measures - Cyclones Cyclone Prone Areas This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. CHITTAGONG - CASE STUDY Flashcards | Quizlet Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. It usually means allowing erosion and cliff retreat to continue. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. New AQA A level Geography model answers for 20 mark essays. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? LEDC coastal management Water levels projected to rise between 7.6 and 10.2 cm each decade. Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. Widens the beach/dune, therefore, slowing down waves and preventing erosion. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Losers people who have not had their property saved or see the coastline being concreted over through defensive measures, which they see as a negative environmental impact. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? Company Registration Number: 8600593 In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. The approaches are designed to specifically counter erosion. the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. They break up and dissipate wave energy. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Unattractive and expensive. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Polina L. - Researcher - Universit libre de Bruxelles | LinkedIn The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 2: Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. In Phuket in Thailand, erosion has caused the loss of beaches. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. The areas that this essay will use as case studies are; the Great Barrier Reef in Eastern Australia, Happisburgh in Norfolk and Southampton Water in Hampshire. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . Quizlet revision sets. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature 3 - Gabion reinforced with earth in Sveti Rok, Croatia. Fig. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. Digital Coast Trainings - NOAA Office for Coastal Management - It extends 60km from Flamborough in the north to Spurn Point in the south. Coasts | A Level Geography Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. GREAT - Imperial College London Scholarship. Why does the coastline need to be managed? . GCSE. Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline However, it inevitably means that it will divide stakeholders into two groups. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. These are holistic strategies; it is recognised that all the different sections of the coastline are interlinked and function together as a whole. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. Q1 Give brief details of the evolution of Human Geography through the corridors of time. Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. Physical Geography . As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Do nothing but . What are the differences in global calorie intake and food supply? How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Explain a sea wall in regards to coastal engineering? What is the impact of humans on the desert? This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . Global climate change and coastal tourism : recognizing problems Mappleton Case Study - Internet Geography Upload unlimited documents and save them online. What are the air masses that affect the UK? Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. These do not exist in Scotland and Northern Ireland, where the devolved governments and local authorities are jointly responsible for coastal protection. Zoning appears to have been successful in conserving the interested stakeholders in the fishing industry. Dorset - case study of a UK coastal landscape - HBK Portal Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. How has hot desert vegetation adapted to the climate? The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. What are some coastal management strategies? 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North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. 1.2 High Coasts Featuring Cliffs. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. The location of the main channels remains relatively statics as the silts and clays are resistant to erosion. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies Maldives: A Coastal Management Case Study - A level geography - Stuvia UK (1 Mark) c) Explain how a beach is formed. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Business Studies. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. The exposed chalk of Flamborough provides examples of erosion, features such as caves, arches and stacks. Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. What are Mumbais social and economic opportunities? PDF Case Study for Coastal Erosion Holderness Revision Notes Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. Weathering and mass movement in river valleys. AQA Geography 20 markers - The Student Room What are the economic and environmental issues of energy production? Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . Of all the hard engineering approaches, groynes are the most problematic as sediment builds up behind them on the uplift side, extending the beach seaward.